Graphium xenocles | (Doubleday, 1842) |
TL: ‘Silhet’ [southern Khasia Hills, India; north of Sylhet, Bangladesh]
Male upperside: black fore wing with the following greenish or bluish-white streaks and spots: cell with three transverse, very oblique, broad streaks and two elongate spots near apex; in the type as described the outer two of the three streaks coalescent; broad streaks from base in interspaces la to 3; a series of four rounded spots beyond apex of coll in interspaces 4, 5, 6 and 8, followed by five short streaks that aro outwardly truncate or emarginate, in interspaces 4 to 8; lastly, a complete subterminal series of comparatively large rounded spots.
Hind wing with similar greenish- or bluish-white streaks and spots as follows: a broad curved streak in cell; broad streaks from base in interspaces 1 to 7, these streaks vary in length but invariably leave a comparatively broad margin of the ground-colour beyond; the streak in interface 7 white, that in interspace 1, and in some specimens in interspace 2 also, with a large yellow spot beyond the apex; lastly, a subterminal series of spots Home or all of which may be absent, but when present the posterior three always somewhat lunular.
Underside: fuliginous brown, paler towards the apical area of fore wing; markings as on the upperside, but duller and less clearly defined.
Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen black; two spots on the head, the thorax and abdomen laterally, white; beneath: the thorax and abdomen white, the latter with a medial and a lateral narrow stripe.
Female similar to the male with similar markings: those on the hind wing often vary in width more than they do in the males; the ground-colour also of the hind wing is generally of a chestnut-red, not black or fuliginous.
Hind wing with similar greenish- or bluish-white streaks and spots as follows: a broad curved streak in cell; broad streaks from base in interspaces 1 to 7, these streaks vary in length but invariably leave a comparatively broad margin of the ground-colour beyond; the streak in interface 7 white, that in interspace 1, and in some specimens in interspace 2 also, with a large yellow spot beyond the apex; lastly, a subterminal series of spots Home or all of which may be absent, but when present the posterior three always somewhat lunular.
Underside: fuliginous brown, paler towards the apical area of fore wing; markings as on the upperside, but duller and less clearly defined.
Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen black; two spots on the head, the thorax and abdomen laterally, white; beneath: the thorax and abdomen white, the latter with a medial and a lateral narrow stripe.
Female similar to the male with similar markings: those on the hind wing often vary in width more than they do in the males; the ground-colour also of the hind wing is generally of a chestnut-red, not black or fuliginous.
80 - 110 mm
- Local names
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Language Vernacular name English
Great Zebra ไทย
ม้าลายใหญ่ 中文
客纹凤蝶
- Synonyms and other combinations
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Latin name Author Papilio xenocles Doubleday, 1842
- Subspecies
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Species Author Graphium (Pathysa) xenocles kephisos (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Graphium (Pathysa) xenocles lindos (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Graphium (Pathysa) xenocles phrontis de Nicéville, 1897 Graphium (Pathysa) xenocles xenocles (Doubleday, 1842) Graphium (Pathysa) xenocles xenoclides (Fruhstorfer, 1902)
- Graphium (Pathysa) xenocles is a member of the clade Graphium macareus:
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Species Author Graphium (Paranticopsis) delessertii (Guérin-Méneville, 1839) Graphium (Paranticopsis) deucalion (Boisduval, 1836) Graphium (Paranticopsis) encelades (Boisduval, 1836) Graphium (Paranticopsis) idaeoides Hewitson, 1853 Graphium (Paranticopsis) megaera Staudinger, 1888 Graphium (Paranticopsis) phidias (Oberthür, 1906) Graphium (Paranticopsis) ramaceus (Westwood, 1872) Graphium (Paranticopsis) stratocles (Felder & Felder, 1861) Graphium (Paranticopsis) thule (Wallace, 1865) Graphium (Pathysa) macareus (Godart, 1819) Graphium (Pathysa) megarus (Westwood, 1841) Graphium (Pathysa) xenocles (Doubleday, 1842)
- Links
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Language Website Authors Butterflies of India Kunte, K., S. Sondhi, and P. Roy Lepiforum e. V.
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